PCBs surface treated with immersion gold and
gold plating have strong oxidation resistance and conductivity. They’re slightly better than
the surface treatment of immersion tin we mentioned earlier. In order to plate a gold layer
on the PCB, we can adopt two processes, immersion gold and gold plating. Many people think
these two processes are the same, but they are not. There are big differences between them.
Immersion gold: Immersion gold is also known as ENIG. It adopts the method of chemical
deposition, which is to generate a plating by chemical redox reaction. And it is also a way
to reach a thicker layer of chemical nickel gold
Gold plating: Gold plating is flash gold. There are soft gold and hard gold, and generally
hard gold is used for gold fingers. The principle is to dissolve nickel and gold (commonly
known as gold salt) in a chemical solution, immerse the PCB in the electroplating cylinder
and switch on the current a nickel-gold plating on the copper foil of the PCB.
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